POJ 2632 Crashing Robots （模拟）

Crashing Robots

 Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 10571 Accepted: 4485

Description

In a modernized warehouse, robots are used to fetch the goods. Careful planning is needed to ensure that the robots reach their destinations without crashing into each other. Of course, all warehouses are rectangular, and all robots occupy a circular floor space with a diameter of 1 meter. Assume there are N robots, numbered from 1 through N. You will get to know the position and orientation of each robot, and all the instructions, which are carefully (and mindlessly) followed by the robots. Instructions are processed in the order they come. No two robots move simultaneously; a robot always completes its move before the next one starts moving.
A robot crashes with a wall if it attempts to move outside the area of the warehouse, and two robots crash with each other if they ever try to occupy the same spot.

Input

The first line of input is K, the number of test cases. Each test case starts with one line consisting of two integers, 1 <= A, B <= 100, giving the size of the warehouse in meters. A is the length in the EW-direction, and B in the NS-direction.
The second line contains two integers, 1 <= N, M <= 100, denoting the numbers of robots and instructions respectively.
Then follow N lines with two integers, 1 <= Xi <= A, 1 <= Yi <= B and one letter (N, S, E or W), giving the starting position and direction of each robot, in order from 1 through N. No two robots start at the same position.

Figure 1: The starting positions of the robots in the sample warehouse

Finally there are M lines, giving the instructions in sequential order.
An instruction has the following format:
< robot #> < action> < repeat>
Where is one of

• L: turn left 90 degrees,
• R: turn right 90 degrees, or
• F: move forward one meter,

and 1 <= < repeat> <= 100 is the number of times the robot should perform this single move.

Output

Output one line for each test case:

• Robot i crashes into the wall, if robot i crashes into a wall. (A robot crashes into a wall if Xi = 0, Xi = A + 1, Yi = 0 or Yi = B + 1.)
• Robot i crashes into robot j, if robots i and j crash, and i is the moving robot.
• OK, if no crashing occurs.

Only the first crash is to be reported.

Sample Input

4
5 4
2 2
1 1 E
5 4 W
1 F 7
2 F 7
5 4
2 4
1 1 E
5 4 W
1 F 3
2 F 1
1 L 1
1 F 3
5 4
2 2
1 1 E
5 4 W
1 L 96
1 F 2
5 4
2 3
1 1 E
5 4 W
1 F 4
1 L 1
1 F 20

Sample Output

Robot 1 crashes into the wall
Robot 1 crashes into robot 2
OK
Robot 1 crashes into robot 2

AC 代码

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<queue>
#include<stack>

int mv[4][2]= {{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{0,1}};  //移动数组 逆时针

struct point
{
int x;
int y;
int face;
void init(int x,int y,char f)
{
this->x=x;
this->y=y;
if(f=='E')face=3;
else if(f=='N')face=0;
else if(f=='W')face=1;
else if(f=='S')face=2;
}
} a[105];
int mapx,mapy;      //地图边界
int mapp[105][105]; //地图各点的状态 -1表示空 其他表示当前点的机器人编号

int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
int n,m,x,y;
char c;
bool flag=true;
memset(mapp,-1,sizeof(mapp));
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&mapy,&mapx,&n,&m);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d %c",&y,&x,&c);
a[i].init(x-1,y-1,c);   //先初始化各机器人
mapp[x-1][y-1]=i+1;     //在地图上标记
}
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
{
scanf("%d %c %d",&x,&c,&y);
if(!flag)continue;
if(c=='F')      //直行
{
int *nx=&a[x-1].x,*ny=&a[x-1].y,*f=&a[x-1].face;    //获取当前位置与方向
mapp[*nx][*ny]=-1;  //走过之后原位置为空
for(int j=0; j<y; j++)  //重复y次
{
*nx+=mv[*f][0];     //行走
*ny+=mv[*f][1];
if(*nx<0||*ny<0||*nx>=mapx||*ny>=mapy)  //如果越过边界
{
printf("Robot %d crashes into the wall\n",x);
flag=false;
break;
}
else if(mapp[*nx][*ny]>0)   //如果当前点有其他机器人
{
printf("Robot %d crashes into robot %d\n",x,mapp[*nx][*ny]);
flag=false;
break;
}
}
mapp[*nx][*ny]=x;   //标记当前点所在机器人
}
else
{
y%=4;   //转4次相当于没有转动
if(c=='L')
a[x-1].face=(a[x-1].face+y)%4;  //计算转完之后的方向
else if(c=='R')
a[x-1].face=(a[x-1].face+4-y)%4;
}
}
if(flag)printf("OK\n");
}
return 0;
}