# POJ 1159 Palindrome （LCS）

Palindrome

 Time Limit: 3000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 61934 Accepted: 21579

Description

A palindrome is a symmetrical string, that is, a string read identically from left to right as well as from right to left. You are to write a program which, given a string, determines the minimal number of characters to be inserted into the string in order to obtain a palindrome.As an example, by inserting 2 characters, the string “Ab3bd” can be transformed into a palindrome (“dAb3bAd” or “Adb3bdA”). However, inserting fewer than 2 characters does not produce a palindrome.

Input

Your program is to read from standard input. The first line contains one integer: the length of the input string N, 3 <= N <= 5000. The second line contains one string with length N. The string is formed from uppercase letters from ‘A’ to ‘Z’, lowercase letters from ‘a’ to ‘z’ and digits from ‘0’ to ‘9’. Uppercase and lowercase letters are to be considered distinct.

Output

Your program is to write to standard output. The first line contains one integer, which is the desired minimal number.

Sample Input

5
Ab3bd

Sample Output

2

• 使用short类型
• 滚动数组

### AC 代码

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#define MAXX 5100
char c[MAXX],d[MAXX];
int dp[2][MAXX],n;

void lcs()
{
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
{
if(c[i-1]==d[j-1])
dp[i%2][j]=dp[(i-1)%2][(j-1)]+1;
else dp[i%2][j]=max(dp[(i-1)%2][j],dp[i%2][(j-1)]);
}
cout<<n-dp[n%2][n]<<endl;     //字符串长度-最长公共子序列
}

int main()
{
while(cin>>n>>c)
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i--)
d[n-i-1]=c[i];
lcs();
}
return 0;
}